Recurring Deposit Calculator

Calculate the maturity value and interest earned on your recurring deposit (RD). Plan your savings goals with our easy-to-use Recurring Deposit Calculator.

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functions Mathematical Formula

M = P \times \left[ \frac{\left(1 + \frac{R}{4}\right)^{\frac{N}{3}} - 1}{1 - \left(1 + \frac{R}{4}\right)^{-\frac{1}{3}}} \right]

Where:
M = Maturity Amount
P = Monthly Deposit Amount
R = Annual Interest Rate (as a decimal, e.g., 0.06 for 6%)
N = Total Number of Months (Tenure in years × 12)

This formula assumes monthly deposits and quarterly compounding of interest, which is a common practice for Recurring Deposits.

What is a Recurring Deposit (RD)?

A Recurring Deposit (RD) is a special kind of term deposit offered by banks and post offices that helps individuals with regular incomes to save a fixed amount every month and earn a return on it. It's essentially a disciplined savings scheme where you commit to depositing a fixed sum periodically (usually monthly) for a predetermined tenure.

The interest earned on RDs is compounded, typically quarterly, leading to higher returns than a regular savings account. At the end of the tenure, you receive the total deposited amount plus the accumulated interest. RDs are a popular choice for achieving short to medium-term financial goals.

How Does an RD Work? Key Features

  • Fixed Monthly Installment: You decide on a fixed amount to deposit each month for the entire tenure.
  • Flexible Tenure: RDs can be opened for periods ranging from 6 months to 10 years, depending on the bank.
  • Compounding Interest: Interest is generally compounded quarterly, maximizing your earnings over time.
  • Guaranteed Returns: The interest rate is fixed at the time of opening the account, providing predictable returns.
  • Nomination Facility: You can nominate a beneficiary for your RD account.
  • Loan Against RD: Many banks allow you to take a loan against your RD, using it as collateral.

Benefits of Investing in a Recurring Deposit

  • Promotes Disciplined Savings: Regular, fixed deposits encourage a habit of consistent saving.
  • Higher Returns: RDs offer better interest rates compared to traditional savings accounts.
  • Low Risk: Being bank deposits, RDs are considered a very safe investment option.
  • Liquidity (Partial): While not fully liquid, the loan against RD facility provides some access to funds.
  • Financial Planning: Ideal for planning specific financial goals like a down payment, vacation, or children's education.
  • Simple and Accessible: Easy to open and manage, often available through online banking platforms.

Important Considerations for Your RD

  • Inflation Risk: While safe, the returns from RDs might sometimes be lower than the inflation rate, reducing purchasing power.
  • Penalty for Missed Installments: Banks may levy a small penalty if you miss your monthly deposit.
  • Premature Withdrawal: Withdrawing before maturity usually incurs a penalty and results in lower interest being paid.
  • Tax Implications: Interest earned on RDs is taxable as per your income tax slab. Banks also deduct TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) if interest exceeds a certain limit.
  • Interest Rate Volatility: Once opened, the interest rate remains fixed, which means you won't benefit if market rates rise during your tenure.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the minimum and maximum tenure for an RD account?

Typically, the minimum tenure for a Recurring Deposit account is 6 months, and the maximum is 10 years. However, this can vary slightly between different banks and financial institutions.

Is the interest earned on RDs taxable?

Yes, the interest earned on Recurring Deposits is subject to income tax. It is added to your total income and taxed according to your applicable income tax slab. Banks also deduct Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) if the interest earned exceeds a certain threshold in a financial year.

Can I make a partial withdrawal from my RD before maturity?

Generally, partial withdrawals are not allowed from Recurring Deposit accounts. However, most banks offer a facility to take a loan against your RD, using the deposit as collateral. If you need the full amount, you can opt for premature closure, but this usually comes with a penalty and you may receive a lower interest rate than initially promised.

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