Post Office FD Calculator

Calculate Post Office FD interest & maturity amount with our free online calculator. Get accurate estimates for your fixed deposits and plan your financial f...

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functions Mathematical Formula

A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}

Where:

  • A = Maturity Amount
  • P = Principal Amount (initial deposit)
  • r = Annual Interest Rate (as a decimal)
  • n = Number of times interest is compounded per year (typically 4 for quarterly compounding in Post Office FDs)
  • t = Tenure (duration of the deposit in years)

Understanding Post Office FDs

A Post Office Fixed Deposit (FD), also known as a Post Office Time Deposit (POTD), is a popular savings scheme offered by India Post. It allows individuals to deposit a lump sum amount for a fixed period, earning a guaranteed interest rate. These FDs are considered a safe investment option, backed by the Government of India, making them a preferred choice for conservative investors seeking stable returns.

Key Benefits of Investing in PO FDs

  • Safety & Security: Government-backed, ensuring capital safety.
  • Guaranteed Returns: Fixed interest rate for the entire tenure.
  • Flexible Tenures: Available for 1, 2, 3, and 5 years.
  • Tax Benefits: 5-year FDs qualify for tax deduction under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act.
  • Easy Access: Can be opened at any Post Office branch.

Current Interest Rates & Tenure Options

Post Office FD interest rates are reviewed quarterly by the Ministry of Finance. While subject to change, they generally offer competitive returns. The available tenures are typically:

  • 1-Year Time Deposit
  • 2-Year Time Deposit
  • 3-Year Time Deposit
  • 5-Year Time Deposit

Interest is usually compounded quarterly but paid annually into a savings account.

How to Open a Post Office FD Account

Opening a Post Office FD is a straightforward process. Here are the general steps:

  1. Visit your nearest Post Office branch.
  2. Fill out the FD application form (Form 1).
  3. Provide KYC documents (ID proof, address proof).
  4. Make the initial deposit (minimum ₹1000).
  5. Receive your FD certificate.

Accounts can be opened individually or jointly.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the minimum deposit for a Post Office FD?
The minimum deposit required to open a Post Office Fixed Deposit (FD) is ₹1,000. There is no maximum limit for deposits, though amounts exceeding certain thresholds might require specific documentation.
Can I withdraw my Post Office FD before maturity?
Yes, premature withdrawal is allowed for Post Office FDs after six months, but with certain conditions. For withdrawals between six months and one year, interest equal to the Post Office Savings Account interest rate will be paid. After one year, a penalty might apply, and the interest rate will be one percent less than the contracted rate for the period completed.
Is the interest from Post Office FD taxable?
Yes, the interest earned on Post Office FDs is taxable as per the prevailing income tax slabs of the investor. However, investments in a 5-year Post Office Time Deposit qualify for tax deduction under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, up to a certain limit. TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) may also apply if the interest income exceeds a specified threshold in a financial year.
How is interest paid on Post Office FDs?
While the interest on Post Office FDs is compounded quarterly, it is generally paid out annually. Investors have the option to receive the annual interest payout directly into their Post Office Savings Account or a bank account linked to it. At maturity, the principal amount along with the final interest for the last year is credited to the investor's account.

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