Zakat Calculator
Calculate Zakat easily & accurately with our online Zakat Calculator. Fulfill your Islamic finance obligation quickly; determine your Nisab with confidence.
functions Mathematical Formula
Zakat = 2.5\% \times \text{Net Zakatable Wealth}
\text{Net Zakatable Wealth} = (\text{Total Zakatable Assets} - \text{Total Short-Term Liabilities})
\text{Zakat is due if Net Zakatable Wealth} \ge \text{Nisab Threshold}
What is Zakat?
Zakat is an obligatory charitable payment made annually by Muslims who meet the necessary criteria of wealth. It is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, symbolizing purification of wealth and supporting those in need. Zakat is not merely a tax, but an act of worship and a means of fostering economic justice and social welfare within the community.
Who Must Pay Zakat?
Zakat is obligatory for every adult, sane Muslim who possesses wealth exceeding a specific threshold known as Nisab. This individual must have held this wealth for an entire lunar year (Hawl). The obligation applies to both men and women, provided their wealth reaches the Nisab value after deducting personal needs and immediate liabilities.
What Assets are Zakatable?
Zakat is applicable to various forms of wealth. Common zakatable assets include:
- Cash and Bank Balances: Money held in savings, checking accounts, or in hand.
- Gold and Silver: Jewelry, bullion, or other forms of gold and silver.
- Investments: Stocks, shares, mutual funds, and other financial instruments.
- Business Inventory: Goods held for trade or sale.
- Agricultural Produce: Certain crops and livestock (with specific rules).
- Rental Income: Net income from properties held for investment (after expenses).
Understanding Nisab and Hawl
Nisab: This is the minimum threshold of wealth that a Muslim must possess for Zakat to become obligatory. It is equivalent to the value of 87.48 grams of gold or 612.36 grams of silver. The monetary value of Nisab fluctuates daily with the market prices of gold and silver.
Hawl (Lunar Year): Zakat becomes due on zakatable wealth after it has been held for one full lunar year. The Hawl begins from the date an individual's wealth first meets or exceeds the Nisab threshold. Each year on this date, Zakat is calculated and paid on the current value of the zakatable assets.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the current Nisab value?
The Nisab value is not fixed in monetary terms but is tied to the current market value of either 87.48 grams of pure gold or 612.36 grams of pure silver. The actual cash value fluctuates daily, so it's recommended to check current market prices from a reliable source or a local Islamic scholar to determine the precise Nisab for your Zakat calculation.
When exactly is Zakat due?
Zakat becomes due after one full lunar year (Hawl) has passed on your wealth from the date it first met or exceeded the Nisab threshold. You should calculate and pay Zakat on this specific date each year. Many Muslims choose to pay their Zakat during Ramadan for increased blessings, but it can be paid at any time of the year once it becomes due.
Who are the eligible recipients of Zakat?
The Qur'an (9:60) specifies eight categories of people eligible to receive Zakat: the poor (Fuqara'), the needy (Masakeen), Zakat administrators (Amileen), those whose hearts are to be reconciled (Muallafatul Quloob), to free captives (Ar-Riqaab), the debt-ridden (Gharimeen), in the cause of Allah (Fi Sabilillah), and the stranded traveler (Ibnus Sabeel).
Is Zakat applicable to properties or vehicles?
Generally, Zakat is not due on personal-use properties (like your primary residence) or vehicles. However, if properties are held for investment purposes (e.g., rental properties, real estate intended for sale), then Zakat may apply to the net rental income (after expenses) or the market value of the property if it's considered business inventory. Consult with an Islamic scholar for specific guidance on complex assets.
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